Probiotics: Repositioning Bacteria

Where reputations are concerned, bacteria’s case can safely be termed ‘quite weak’.
Generations have grown up being told that bacteria are the cause for many of our health problems. Tiny microscopic creatures have been blown out of proportion – a million times over – to be painted devil in all communication. Products that prevent the entry of bacteria into our food, air, life have thrived. Nobody ever told us bacteria can also be good and healthy.
Then, suddenly, marketers are asking us to gulp some million of them bacteria, over breakfast, and dinner – drink them, eat them, lick them they say. Bacteria can be good for us they tell us; some kinds of bacteria.
Nice, now try telling that to the average guy or better still, the average mom. Try convincing her to give her little ones a dose of health, via bacteria, and you got yourself a task.
Factually correct, scientifically proven, Probiotics have been used in food for many years, but it is urban India’s recent engagement with wellness and health that has presented a new opportunity to marketers in our country.

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Since milk and milk products are a staple across the country, we have seen a flurry of launches in the last year or so. It started with yogurt and ice-creams with top manufacturers launching their versions simultaneously – Mother Dairy, Amul, NestlĂ©.
Other additions have been probiotic drinks – Yakult came up with a milk based drink. Mother Dairy has also launched Nutrifit recently, also a milk based drink.
In the opportunity, lie the challenges:

  1. Explain Probiotic – the term’s fairly new in the Indian context:
    Companies did engage in some communication around the times of launch, leading to relatively better recall and understanding amongst the top-end customer. The masses though will need much more work in form of direct engagement with key influencers – mothers, doctors, nutritionists etc. Yakult, for example, has appointed Yakult ladies for door-to-door education.
  2. Reposition Bacteria – changing perceptions around bacteria will be a task:
    Do we keep bacteria on the forefront and make it the hero? A 65 ml bottle of Yakult has 6.5 billion of the live bacteria in each pack, much more than competition.However, I am yet to try the drink, for all its promise, the thought on gulping pure bacteria has been quite unappetizing. It is a perception game.
    Mother Dairy’s ad for Nutrifit, on the other hand, brings the promise of ‘immunity’ upfront and makes a much subtler mention of ‘friendly bacteria’. The drink comes in multiple flavours, packing is colourful, so is the communication – featuring a couple of active kids. NestlĂ© too has done well in terms of multiple flavours for its Nesvita Dahi. That makes the category appealing to a larger audience.

The market is still very nascent, will it mature towards categorization as the average consumer and the serious health conscious? Or, will the average consumer take on more mature offerings (say Yakult) where health comes first, taste isn’t primary? Both maybe – time will tell.
Marketers will also do well by differentiating the category through unique packaging and also guiding users on correct usage, including warming any whom the product may in fact cause damage, due to an existing health condition?
Interestingly enough for a category that demands education, not many marketers are using their websites to that effect:

  1. Mother Dairy: No mention of the category, no FAQs
  2. Amul: Has a link that mentions their sugar-free and probiotic offering but then takes you to their cyber-store. There’s a press release on an award that they won for the probiotic category at World Dairy Summit. No FAQs
  3. Nestle: Has a page for Nesvita and for Nesvita Fruit Yoghurt.
  4. Yakult: I couldn’t find an India website. UPDATE: Shefali left details of the India site – here you go.

I have been using probiotic yogurt for the last many months – it does work well for my tummy. Have you tried any of these products? How do you think the category will evolve? Social media can play a role, what do you think?
Do share your experiences and thoughts.

  • Jess Sikand
    What timing for you to tweet this article! I just got some pro-biotic yogurt for my tummy a few days ago...there were so many brands to choose from. I got Astro, 1% milkfat, plain no sugar added. Never been a yogurt or dairy product lover but I throw in a handful of whole almonds and drizzle some honey. The crunch of the almonds, sticky and slight sweetness (of the honey) adds some texture and oomph to my bowl of yogurt.
  • Hi Nidhi,
    Agree, but the first task for marketers, partly achieved now, is to rid bacteria of their nasty reputation - even as other marketers (toothpaste and toilet cleaner guys) continue to build upon that. What say? :)
  • You pose some interesting questions.
    Social media can definitely play a big role in spreading awareness about the health issues if used appropriately. I know my 30 year old aunt would log on to and interact with a website/social network/blog if she saw about it on TV or if her friends were talking about it. My 10 year old cousin would be just as prone to going online if he saw the web url on the packaging. And my teenage brothers would probably get involved if it was a YouTube contest or even Flickr contest regarding healthy lifestyles (user generated content about teens working out and changing their food habits? that could sell almost any health product!).
    It really depends on whether these companies have marketers who are capable of using social media to their advantage.
  • Siddhant Batra
    Hi everyone, I love the Nesvita Low Fat Probiotic Dahi for its great taste and health benefits.
    But, recently, I got a lot concerned about 1 major thing. When I saw, its nutrition label, I noticed that 100g pack, contains 0.1g of Trans Fatty Acids, which are very dangerous (wont kill you instantly!! but dangerous for the long term).
    Is this quantity safe? Can I decide to switch over to this product for regular consumption? Or should I stick to home-made dahi which is trans fats free?
    Please help!
  • Shefali - thanks for the inputs. Totally agree and I love probiotic items but the piece as you have rightly noted is about the India context and the need to educate people about benefits of probiotic food.
    Thanks too for leaving the site details. I am updating the post to add it. BTW it doesn't show up on search results. I tried several times, you should too.
    Keep writing.
    Rajesh
  • Shefali Sapra
    Rajesh: Your thoughts on bacteria are interesting and valid. But globally health foods containing Probiotics have been around for more than 50 years. Yakult itself has been selling for 70 years. And there is an India website. It is www.yakult.co.in
    Cheers!!
  • On this i can share one of mine experience of my mom, My mom is in her 40`s and she is used of Dhoodhwala for her whole life, Few months ago she saw some news channel telling the bad effects of Dhoodh taken by dhoddhwala`s , After that day she is regularly consuming Amul and Reliance Milk .
    This shows the changing mindset of masses, if social media need to make a change it has to go withing a trusted mean to make effect on masses.
  • @Rajesh: As we have discussed before, the health and wellness category is perhaps the one in which the Internet in general, and social media in particular, will play a make-or-break role. It is high involvement, it is low ticket size, it is high purchase frequency -- all elements that make it suitable for engagement via social media.
    Great post!
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